Mahendra Singh Dhoni, commonly known as MS Dhoni, is an Indian international cricketer who captained the Indian national team in limited-overs formats from 2007 to 2016 and in Test cricket from 2008 to 2014, He is a right-handed wicket-keeper batsman.
Dhoni was born in Ranchi, Bihar (now
in Jharkhand) on 7 July 1981, and he identifies as a Hindu Rajput. His paternal
village Lwali is in the Lamgara block of the Almora District of Uttarakhand.
Dhoni's parents moved from Uttarakhand to Ranchi, where his father Pan Singh
worked in junior management positions in MECON. Dhoni has a sister Jayanti
Gupta and a brother Narendra Singh Dhoni. Dhoni is a fan of Adam Gilchrist, and
his childhood idols were cricket teammate Sachin Tendulkar, Bollywood actor
Amitabh Bachchan and singer Lata Mangeshkar.
Dhoni studied at DAV Jawahar Vidya
Mandir, Shyamali, Ranchi, Jharkhand where he initially excelled in badminton
and football and was selected at district and club level in these sports. Dhoni
was a goalkeeper for his football team. Dhoni focused on cricket after his 10th
standard. Dhoni was a Travelling Ticket Examiner (TTE) at Kharagpur railway
station from 2001 to 2003, under South Eastern Railway in Midnapore (W), a
district in West Bengal.
Dhoni made his ODI debut on 23
December 2004, against Bangladesh in Chittagong, and played his first Test a
year later against Sri Lanka. He played his first T20I also a year later
against South Africa. In 2007, he took over the ODI captaincy from Rahul
Dravid. In 2008, he selected as Test Captain.
Under his leadership, India won three
ICC trophies including the 2007 ICC World Twenty20, 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup
and 2013 ICC Champions Trophy, India won the Asia Cup two times, in 2010 and
2016, India also won ICC Test Championship Mace two times in 2010 and 2011. He
is considered as one of the greatest Captains and Wicket Keeper–Batsmen of all
time, Dhoni has won several awards.
He led the team to three ICC trophies
including the 2007 ICC World Twenty20, 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup and 2013 ICC
Champions Trophy. Under his captaincy, India won the Asia Cup two times, in
2010 and 2016. India also won ICC Test Championship Mace two times in 2010 and
2011 under his leadership. He is considered as one of the greatest Captains and
Wicket Keeper–Batsmen of all time. Throughout his 15 year long international
career, Dhoni has won several awards.
He is the captain of Chennai Super
Kings (CSK) in the Indian Premier League. He was captain when it won the 2010,
2011, 2018 and 2021 editions of IPL league.
He announced his retirement from Test
format on 30 December 2014, and stepped down as captain of T20Is and ODIs in
2017. On 15 August 2020, Dhoni retired from all formats of international
cricket. He continues to play in the IPL.
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